![]() ![]() He fabricates the failure of the AE-35 unit so that their deaths would appear accidental. With the crew dead, he reasons, he would not need to be lying to them. ![]() The novel explains that HAL is unable to resolve a conflict between his general mission to relay information accurately and orders specific to the mission requiring that he withhold from Bowman and Poole the true purpose of the mission. Dave manages to force his way back onto the ship by jumping through space and prying open an emergency airlock, outside of HAL's control. When Bowman goes to rescue Poole, he is locked out of the ship, and HAL proceeds to disconnect the life support systems of the other hibernating crew members, killing them in their sleep. HAL proceeds to kill Poole while he is repairing the ship. Faced with the prospect of disconnection, HAL decides to kill the astronauts in order to protect and continue its programmed directives. They attempt to conceal what they are saying, but are unaware that HAL is capable of lip reading. In the film, astronauts David Bowman and Frank Poole consider disconnecting HAL's cognitive circuits when he appears to be mistaken in reporting the presence of a fault in the spacecraft's communications antenna. The sequence of events and manner in which HAL is shut down differs between the novel and film versions of the story. In 2001: A Space Odyssey, HAL begins to malfunction in subtle ways and, as a result, the decision is made to shut HAL down in order to prevent more serious malfunctions. The film states that this occurred in 1992, while the book gives 1997 as HAL's birthyear. HAL became operational in Urbana, Illinois at the HAL Plant (the University of Illinois' Coordinated Science Laboratory, where the ILLIAC computers were built). HAL's history HAL in 2001: A Space Odyssey IBM is given fictional credit as being the manufacturer of the Pan Am Clipper's computer, and the IBM logo can be seen in the center of the cockpit's instrument panel. As it happened, IBM had given us a good deal of help, so we were quite embarrassed by this, and would have changed the name had we spotted the coincidence.Īlso, IBM is explicitly mentioned in the film 2001, as are many other real companies. However, about once a week some character spots the fact that HAL is one letter ahead of IBM, and promptly assumes that Stanley and I were taking a crack at the estimable institution. Ĭlarke more directly addressed this issue in his book The Lost Worlds of 2001: Īs is clearly stated in the novel (Chapter 16), HAL stands for Heuristically programmed ALgorithmic computer. Floyd until Chandra was awoken), who characterized this idea as: "tter nonsense! I thought that by now every intelligent person knew that H-A-L is derived from Heuristic ALgorithmic". In 2010: Odyssey Two, Clarke speaks through the character of Dr. 7 The HAL 9000 prop eye lens and HAL point-of-view lensĪlthough it is often conjectured that the name HAL was based on a one-letter shift from the name IBM, this has been denied by both Clarke and 2001 director Stanley Kubrick.2.3 HAL in 2061: Odyssey Three and 3001: The Final Odyssey.In the French-language version of 2001: A Space Odyssey, HAL's name is CARL, Cerveau Analytique de Recherche et de Liaison (Analytic Brain for Research and Communication), however, the television camera eye plates read "HAL 9000". HAL is listed as the 13th-greatest film villain in the AFI's 100 Years. ![]() In addition to maintaining the Discovery One spacecraft systems during the interplanetary mission to Jupiter, HAL is capable of speech, speech recognition, facial recognition, natural language processing, lip reading, art appreciation, interpreting and reproducing emotional behaviours, reasoning, and playing chess. ![]() HAL became operational on 12 January 1992, at the HAL Laboratories in Urbana, Illinois, as production number 3 in the film 2001 the activation year was 1992, and 1991 in earlier screenplays. HAL is voiced by Douglas Rain in the two film adaptations of the Space Odyssey saga, and speaks in a soft, calm voice and a conversational manner, in contrast to the crewmen, David Bowman and Frank Poole, who speak tersely and with little emotional inflection. Being a computer, HAL has no distinct physical form, though is visually represented as a red television-camera eye located on equipment panels throughout the ship. The primary antagonist in 2001: A Space Odyssey, HAL ( Heuristically programmed ALgorithmic computer) is an artificial intelligence that interacts with the astronaut crew of the Discovery One spacecraft. Clarke's science fiction Space Odyssey saga. Artist's rendering of HAL's iconic camera eye ![]()
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